Rabu, Julai 30, 2008

Jenis2 Cendawan Yang Boleh DiKormesialkan



Saya memohon maaf terlebih dahulu kepada VITA-GANOFARM kerana mengambil sedikit maklumat dari website anda.Ini semata2 untuk menyebarkan info agar semua dapat mengetahui.Bukannye apa kita ni dah ramai sgt yg mencburi perusahaan tanaman cndwn tiram nih...Rasanye elok juga kita memvariasikan tanaman cndwn serti yg dibuat oleh VITA dan beberapa pengusaha.Saya x kata lak tanam cndwn tiram tu x bagus...tidak..Saya sendiri pun tanam cndwn tiram so maknanye x rugi kalau lagi ramai yg menceburi bidang ni..Cuma anda perasan tak yang kita ni negara M'sia mengimport cendwan butang dan shitake dan rasanya ada lg cndwn lain yg kita import.Contoh macam cndwn butang dlm tin yang selalu kuar iklan tu pun kita import.Jadi kalau negara M'sia menjadi salah satu pengeluar pengeksport sudah tentu ekonomi kita lebih mantap.Mungkin masalah untuk menjadi pengusaha cendawan bersuhu dingin agak payah,ye lah mana nak buildup bangsal dia yg lengkap dgn penghawa dingin atau seumpamanya...Ada lah kawan saya kata ko buat la tanam shitake ke cndwn butang ke..so saya kata saya lum mampu lagi nak wat cndwn tu.Itu salah satu masalahnye.Mungkin sebab itu x ramai yang mengusahakan cendawan tersebut.Kalaulah saya duk kat gunung jerai ke....KK ke atau kawasan pergunungan...(bukan kawasan gunung berapi ye)pasti ada cara nak bela cndwn ni kan?Oklah sy ni suka membebel so sila la tgk maklumat dibawah ni...mana lah tahu kot2 ada yg berkeinginan nak membiak cndwn lain.Bukan ape saya dah survey harga habuk kayu getah sekarang ni naik sama juga dgn kenaikan harga minyak.Itu 1 penyebab..penyebab yang ke2 lak tokey tu kata "Aya amoi,sikalang sulah manyak olang bikin itu cendawan la itu stok abuk ha.. manyak kulang kalu lu mau boleh tapi ada mahat sikit la" Ha camtu lah kata tokey ni...Jadi kita cari la alternatif lain seperti gunakan habuk kayu batang kelapa sawit ke,jerami padi ke..itu bahan asas nak tanam cndwn jerami.Kat bawah ni ade la info sket yg diambil dari VITA.Boleh tahan gak harga yang dipaparkan.





Yang ni harga dia RM15.00


Scientific name: Auricularia polytricha
Other names: Wood ear mushroom, Black jelly mushroom, Muk nge
Characteristics: (1) Ear-shaped gelatinous cup fungus
(2) Colour: purplish grey, brown to dingy brown
(3) 2 - 15 cm broad
(4) Covered with a medulla of fine hairs
(5) Smooth surface that wrinkled in the center and upturned towards the outer edges.
Nutritional values:
High in protein, fiber, calcium and zinc; Low in fat (Lu & Tang, 1986)
Medicinal properties:
(1) Hypocholesterolemia - lowers cholesterol levels in blood (Kaneda & Tokuda, 1966)
(2) Hypolipidemic - lowers lipid concentration in blood (Yang et al., 2002)
(3) Hypoglycaemic - lowers blood glucose level
(4) Antioxidant
(5) Genoprotective
(6) Antibacterial effects against Gram-positive bacteria (Lu & Tang, 1986)
Sources:
(a)
Wild About Mushrooms: Ear Mushrooms
(b) Medicine at Your Feet: Plants and Food
(c) Kaneda, T. and Tokuda, S. (1966) Effects of various mushroom preparations on cholesterol levels in rats. Journal of Nutrition 90: 371-376.
(d) Lu, J. V. and Tang, A. V. (1986) Cellulolytic enzymes and antibacterial activity of Auricularia polytricha. Journal of Food Science 51(3): 668-669.
(e) Yang, B. K., Ha, J. Y., Jeong, S. C., Jeon, Y. J., Ra, K. S., Das, S., Yun, J. W., and Song, C. H. (2002) Hypolipidemic effect of an exo-biopolymer produced from submerged mycelial culture of Auricularia polytricha in rats. Biotechnology Letters 24: 1319-1325.

RM 18.00


Scientific name: Flammulina velutipes
Other names: Golden mushroom, Winter mushroom

Characteristics:
(1) Cap: 1-5 cm in diameter, from convex to planar to upturned according to age
(2) Colour: bright to dull yellow, yellowish brown or orangish brown.
(3) Stem: 1-3 inches in height, yellow to yellowish brown, and covered with a dense coat of velvety fine brown hairs near the base.

Medicinal Properties:
(1) Antitumor - inhibit proliferation of liver cancer cells due to high content of polysaccharides (Leung, Fung & Choy, 1997; Jiang, Xiao & Xu, 1999)
(2) Antimicrobial due to the presence of enokipodins A-D, antimicrobial sesquiterpenes (Saito & Kuwahara, 2005)
(3) Enhance immune response through fungal immunomodulatory protein, FIP-fve (Ko et al., 1995; Wang et al., 2004)

NOTE : Mushroom is not intended to use as a medicine to treat any illnesses. It is only recommended as food supplement for general health.

Sources :
(1)
Philips Consumer Info: Enoki Mushrooms
(2) Jiang, S. M., Xiao, Z. M., and Xu, Z. H. (1999) Inhibitory activity of polysaccharide extracts from three kinds of edible fungi on proliferation of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cell and mouse implanted S180 tumor. World Journal of Gastroenterology 5(5): 404-407.
(3) Leung, M. Y. K., Fung, K. P., and Choy, Y. M. (1997) The isolation and characterization of an immunomodulatory and anti-tumor polysaccharide preparation from Flammulina velutipes. Immunopharmacology 35: 255-263.
(4) Ko, J. L., Hsu, C. I., LIn, R. H., Kao, C. L. and Lin, J. Y. (1995) A new fungal immunomodulatory protein, FIP-fve isolated from the edible mushroom, Flammulina velutipes and its complete amino acid sequence. European Journal of Biochemistry 228(2): 244-249.
(5) Saito, M. and Kuwahara, S. (2005) Enantioselective total synthesis of enokipodins A-D,antimicrobial sesquiterpenes produced by the mushroom, Flammulina velutipes. Bioscince, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 69(2): 374-381.
(6) Wang, P. H., Hsu, C. I., Tang, S. C., Huang, Y. L., Lin, J. Y. and Ko, J. L. (2004) Fungal immunomodulatory protein from Flammulina velutipes induces interferon-Y production through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52:2721-2725.

RM 20.00 Mahal juga ye shitake ni...


Characteristics:
(1) With cap 5 - 25 cm broad, hemispheric, expanding to convex and eventually plane at maturity. Cap dark brown to nearly black at first, becoming lighter brown in age, or upon drying. Cap margin even to irregular, inrolled at first, then curved, flattening with maturity and often undulating with age.
(2) Gills white, even at first, becoming serrated or irregular with age, white, bruising brown when damaged.
(3) Stem fibrous, centrally to eccentrically attached, fibrous and tough in texture. Flesh bruises brownish.
Medicinal Properties:
Contains:
Lentinan - an anticancer drug As immunotherapy for:
Lung cancer
Skin cancer
Stomach cancer
Breast cancer
Colorectal cancer
Cervical cancer *Suppress cancer recurrence Increase immune system:
By stimulating lymphocytes and macrophages responsible for defense against bacteria, viruses, tumor cells and toxins

NOTE : Mushroom is not intended to use as a medicine to treat any illnesses. It is only recommended as food supplement for general health.

Ermm...yang ni biasanye sama dgn telinga kera (Black Jelly) biasa kedai Sin Seh


Scientific name: Tremella fuciformis
Other names: Snow fungus, Silver ear fungus

Characteristics:
(1) Resembles blobs of translucent white jelly when the white jelly mushroom is wet
(2) White jelly mushroom collapses when dried
(3) A mature white jelly mushroom resembles a chrysanthemum flower measuring less than 2.5cm in diameter

Medicinal properties:
(1) Antitumor effects due to the presence of polysaccharides (Reshetnikov et al., 2000)
(2) Stimulate neurite growth to assist learning and memory (Kim et al., 2007)

NOTE : Mushroom is not intended to use as a medicine to treat any illnesses. It is only recommended as food supplement for general health.

Sources:
(1) Kim, J. H., Ha, H. C., Lee, M. S., Kang, J. I., Kim, H. S., Lee, S. Y., Pyun, K. H., and Shim, I. (2007) Effect of Trimella fuciformis on the neurite outgrowth of PC12h cells and the improvement of memory in rats. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 30(4): 708-714.
(2) Reshetnikov, S. V., Wasser, S. P., Duckman, I., and Tsukor, K. (2000) Medicinal value of the genus Tremella Pers. (Heterobasidiomycetes)(Review). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 2: 345-367.
(3) Volk, Tom (2006) Tremella fuciformis, the snow fungus, an edible jelly fungus.
http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jan2006.html


So kepada sesiapa yang nak tahu lebih lanjut lagi layarilah website http://www.ganofarm.com dapatkan info dari sana.Kita cuba lah memvariasikan tanaman cendawan kita yerk...Saya ni dapat gak permintaan dari pasar tani dan kengkawan nak cendawan tekukur atau ada org panggil cendawan kerang.Cendawan ni banyak tumbuh kat pokok tumbang espacialy pokok getah yang dah rebah dan kering.Rasa dia memang sedap.Kekadang sy g cari kat kebun arwah tuk saya.Kalau banyak hasil yang saya dapat saya dengan tidak ada perasaan malu bertanya org kampung terutama nenek2 dan makcik2.yela dulu tak tahu brapa harga dia kira segenggam atau 1 tin susu yang pendek tu saya jual RM1.00 tapi nijam dah guna timbang tah saya pun tak tahu brapa harga.Sekarang dah tak selalu g pungut coz dah bekerja dan bkeluarga susah skit nak g kebun ade je askar / handbag yg nak dibawa. So kepada sesiapa yang tau brapa harga cendawan tu boleh la bgtau sy yerk?

"MAJULAH PERTANIAN MENJANA PENDAPATAN LUMAYAN"

Hehehe itu ayat baru yang saya dapat.Kira tu la yang akan saya gunakan untuk blog saya. :) :))


























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